What is the abrasion resistance of Matte Pu Top Coat on textile prints?
Jul 30, 2025
Abrasion resistance is a crucial factor in determining the quality and durability of textile prints. As a leading supplier of Matte Pu Top Coat for textile printing, I've seen firsthand the importance of this performance characteristic. In this blog, I'll explore what abrasion resistance means in the context of Matte Pu Top Coat on textile prints, how it's measured, and the factors that influence it.
Understanding Abrasion Resistance
Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of a material to withstand wear and tear caused by friction. In the case of textile prints, abrasion can occur during normal use, such as when clothing rubs against other surfaces or when it's washed. A top - coat with good abrasion resistance will protect the underlying print, ensuring that it remains vibrant and intact for a longer period.
Matte Pu Top Coat, a popular choice in textile printing, offers a unique combination of a matte finish and protective properties. The polyurethane (Pu) in the top - coat forms a flexible, yet durable film over the print. This film acts as a barrier, shielding the print from abrasion and other environmental factors.
Measuring Abrasion Resistance
There are several methods to measure the abrasion resistance of Matte Pu Top Coat on textile prints. One common approach is the Martindale abrasion test. In this test, a sample of the printed textile is rubbed against a standard abrasive material under a specific pressure for a set number of cycles. After the test, the sample is examined for signs of wear, such as color loss, cracking, or peeling.
Another method is the Taber abrasion test. Here, a rotating wheel with an abrasive surface is used to rub against the textile print. The amount of material lost or the change in appearance of the print is measured to determine its abrasion resistance.
The results of these tests are typically reported in terms of the number of cycles the print can withstand before a certain level of damage occurs. A higher number of cycles indicates better abrasion resistance.
Factors Affecting Abrasion Resistance
Quality of the Matte Pu Top Coat
The formulation of the Matte Pu Top Coat plays a significant role in its abrasion resistance. High - quality top - coats are formulated with polymers that have good mechanical properties. For example, a well - designed Pu polymer will have a high molecular weight, which results in a stronger and more flexible film. This film can better resist the forces of abrasion without breaking or cracking.
As a supplier, we ensure that our Matte Pu Top Coat is made from the finest raw materials and undergoes strict quality control measures. This guarantees that our customers receive a product with excellent abrasion resistance.
Application Process
The way the Matte Pu Top Coat is applied to the textile print also affects its abrasion resistance. If the top - coat is applied too thinly, it may not provide sufficient protection. On the other hand, if it's applied too thickly, it can lead to a stiff and brittle finish, which may crack under abrasion.
Proper curing is also essential. If the top - coat is not cured correctly, the polymer chains may not fully cross - link, resulting in a weaker film. Our company provides detailed application guidelines to ensure that our customers achieve the best results.
Type of Textile
The type of textile substrate used can influence the abrasion resistance of the print. Natural fibers like cotton are generally more absorbent than synthetic fibers like polyester. This means that the Matte Pu Top Coat may penetrate deeper into the cotton fibers, providing better adhesion and potentially better abrasion resistance. However, synthetic fibers may have inherent properties that make them more resistant to abrasion in some cases.
Print Design
The complexity of the print design can also impact abrasion resistance. Prints with large solid areas or thick layers of ink may be more prone to abrasion because there is more material that can be worn away. In contrast, designs with fine lines or delicate details may be less affected by abrasion, but they may also require a more precise application of the top - coat to ensure proper protection.
Benefits of Good Abrasion Resistance
Longer Lifespan
Textile prints with good abrasion resistance will last longer. This is especially important for products like clothing, home textiles, and promotional items. Customers expect these products to maintain their appearance after multiple uses and washes. A durable print not only enhances the customer experience but also reduces the need for frequent replacements.
Cost - Effectiveness
Although high - quality Matte Pu Top Coat with good abrasion resistance may have a higher upfront cost, it can be more cost - effective in the long run. Since the prints last longer, there is less waste and fewer resources are required for re - printing. This is beneficial for both the environment and the bottom line of businesses.
Brand Image
For businesses, a product with a long - lasting and high - quality print can enhance their brand image. Customers are more likely to associate a well - maintained print with a reliable and professional brand. This can lead to increased customer loyalty and positive word - of mouth.
Our Product Range and Related Links
In addition to our Matte Pu Top Coat, we also offer a range of other products for textile printing. You can check out our Textile Foil Stamping Hot Melt Pud, which is ideal for creating eye - catching foil stamping effects on textiles. Our Polyurethane Thickener for Screen Printing is a great choice for adjusting the viscosity of printing inks, ensuring smooth and precise prints. And our Super Elongation Pud for Screen Printing Bending Resistance provides excellent flexibility and bending resistance for screen - printed textiles.
Contact Us for Procurement
If you're interested in our Matte Pu Top Coat or any of our other textile printing products, we'd love to hear from you. Whether you're a small - scale printer or a large - scale manufacturer, we can provide you with high - quality products and professional advice. Reach out to us to start a procurement discussion and take your textile printing to the next level.


References
- ASTM International. "ASTM D4966 - 18 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)."
- Taber Industries. "Taber Abrasion Testing: A Guide to Understanding and Using the Taber Abraser."
- Textile Research Journal. Various articles on the properties and performance of textile coatings.
